Loan-to-value has always played a huge role in the mortgage market. But borrowers can often be unaware of the erratic activity swings going on behind the lending scenes and the reasons for these.
Going back to basics for a moment, let’s look at what LTV means, exactly. It is, essentially, the size of mortgage a lender is prepared to offer borrowers in relation to the value of the property they are looking to purchase or remortgage.
It is expressed as a percentage. For example, if a lender offers a mortgage deal which has a maximum 80% LTV, it means they will lend up to 80% of the property value. And the borrower will need a minimum 20% equity if they are remortgaging or a 20% deposit for a purchase.
Why has LTV come under the spotlight?
The past few weeks have seen something of an LTV hokey cokey throughout the mortgage market.
Taking a little step back, many high LTV mortgages – of 90% and 95% – were withdrawn as the country entered lockdown and surveyors could no longer perform physical valuations.
The well-publicised reintroduction of physical valuations, however, offered a huge lift to the mortgage market.
This was swiftly followed by a flood of lenders welcoming new business. After a cautious initial approach, LTV levels initially crept up.
But the question is – did some lenders open the higher LTV door a little too soon? Were they surprised by the amount of pent-up demand or were they not quite in the right position to make such moves from a logistical and operational sense?
Only individual lenders can answer this question. But it has meant many 90% and some 95% LTV products have been launched and pulled in quick succession as lenders appear to be struggling to service the influx of enquiries.
Or are lenders are simply offering them for a limited time through constrained distribution channels to help control the supply and demand element?
Highlighting products being pulled from the market is certainly no criticism of these lenders.
If service levels can’t be maintained, then this is clearly a sensible move to make. Managing risk and operational capacity has always been a challenge for lenders, and this is proving increasingly difficult in the midst of some uncertain economic conditions.
This is reflected in product numbers. Recent data from Moneyfacts revealed that the number of products at 90% loan to value has shrunk to less than a tenth of the figure available pre-lockdown.
The data outlined that there were 779 residential deals for borrowers with a 10% deposit in March before social distancing rules came into force, shutting down the market.
However, at the end of June, there were said to be just 72 products on offer at 90% LTV, a drop of 91%.
Ongoing battle
The higher LTV lending battle will be an ongoing theme throughout the rest of 2020, and this will be dictated by a number of issues from an internal and external perspective.
There’s no getting away from the fact that borrowers are crying out for higher LTVs.
However, there remain question marks over house prices, unemployment figures, not to mention if and when a recession may hit – and how long this may last.
From a lending perspective, issues remain over attitudes to risk, operational capacity and servicing the valuation backlog and pipeline cases.
More customers with adverse credit
We also have to consider how this period is affecting new and existing borrowers. At Impact Specialist Finance, we’re seeing greater numbers of clients coming through our doors with some form of adverse credit, and this number is only likely to grow.
When it comes to servicing these needs, fewer options are currently available. Many specialist lenders are tightening criteria and it’s difficult to know if, and when, the near prime product market will experience any significant improvement.
Especially in the midst of lingering uncertainty around exactly how payment holidays will affect credit assessments.
These trends will prove interesting stories to follow as lenders continue to get to grips with demand and how best to service ever-changing borrowing circumstances amidst a variety of Covid-19 and wider economic repercussions.
What we do know is that mortgage advisers will prove invaluable in quickly determining whether a case is viable or not and advice has never been more vital than it is today.
Dale Jannels is managing director of Impact Specialist Finance
